1/5/2024 0 Comments Fluid browser vs heliumThis is because branch recombination has entropy, and the entropy of branch recombination is greatest when the branches recombine frequently. In Knot Physics, the branches of spacetime must frequently recombine. On the right, two branches recombine such that a pair of matching atom-instances recombine into a single atom-instance. Every helium atom has one atom-instance on each branch. If there are \(N\) atoms, then each branch has \(N\) atom-instances. On the right, two branches recombine such that the pair of matching atom-instances recombine into a single atom-instance. On the left, we see a pair of matching atom-instances. This diagram represents a helium atom, with one helium atom-instance on each branch. In order for two branches to recombine, the atom-instances on each of the recombining branches must match. We refer to each instance of an atom as an atom-instance. On the right, two branches recombine such that the pair of matching knots recombines into a single knot.Ītoms are made of fermions, so an atom has one “instance” on each branch of spacetime. On the left, we see a pair of matching knots. We show an elementary fermion, which has one knot on every branch of spacetime. In order for two branches to recombine, the knots on each of the recombining branches must match. All the knots collectively are in a superposition, which is the quantum wave function for the fermion. A fermion consists of one knot on each branch of spacetime. On the right, we show one example of branch recombination.Įlementary fermions-like electrons and quarks-are knots in the spacetime manifold. On the left, we show a simplified version of the branches of spacetime. For simplicity, we will represent the branches of spacetime with 1-dimensional lines. We show the branches of spacetime splitting and recombining. The branched spacetime manifold consists of a large-but finite-number of branches. This browser does not support embedded videos. The branches of spacetime split and recombine randomly. The branched spacetime manifold allows a quantum superposition of multiple states, where each branch is a quantum state. In Knot Physics, spacetime is a branched manifold. (For more on quantum mechanics, see Theory Summary: Quantum Mechanics.) We will describe a few aspects of quantum mechanics in Knot Physics in order to understand superfluidity. In Knot Physics, superfluidity results from the properties of the branched spacetime manifold. Superfluid helium has zero viscosity, and it spontaneously creates vortices that spin without resistance. A flowing liquid experiences viscosity that causes it to slow down for instance, stirred coffee eventually stops spinning. One of the strangest properties of superfluid helium is that it has zero viscosity. At 2 kelvin, helium becomes a superfluid with properties unlike any other fluid we can create. At 4 kelvin, helium condenses into a liquid with properties similar to water or any other liquid.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |